Flooding
Flooding is one of the most devistating things that can occur as a result of heavy rain or a hurricane. Below we provide you with information that will help you before a flood damages your property and home.
Family Planning for a Flooding Event
Learn more about flooding
What is Flooding?
Flooding is an overflow of water that submerges land which is usually dry.
It can occur due to various reasons, including heavy rainfall, storm surges, melting snow, or the failure of dams and levees.
What Causes Flooding?
Flooding can be caused by:
Heavy Rainfall: Prolonged or intense rain can overwhelm drainage systems and lead to excess water accumulation.
Storm Surges: Strong winds and atmospheric pressure changes during storms can push seawater onto land.
Snowmelt: Rapid melting of snow can increase river and stream flows.
Dam/Levee Failure: Structural failures can release large volumes of water.
Poor Drainage Systems: Inadequate or clogged drainage systems can lead to localized flooding.
This is a video that provides you with detailed information on how you prepare for a flood in your home.
The Effects of Flooding
Health risks during flooding include the spread of waterborne diseases, such as leptospirosis, cholera, and hepatitis A, due to contaminated water.
Health Implications
Additionally, damp conditions can lead to mold growth, which can cause respiratory issues. The stress and trauma associated with flooding can also have a detrimental impact on mental health.
Family Planning
To create a family emergency plan, start by identifying safe evacuation routes and predetermined meeting points for all family members. Additionally, establish a communication plan to ensure everyone can stay in touch if separated during an emergency.
Home Preparation
Seal basements by waterproofing them to reduce the flood risk, and use landscaping techniques that direct water away from your home.
Additionally, gather supplies by assembling a comprehensive emergency kit with enough provisions to last at least 72 hours and storing important documents in waterproof containers.
Gather Supplies
After a Flooding Event
If your home pr property has been damaged by flooding there are several things that you should do to get back to normal. Click here to Learn More.
Meeting the Needs of Each Family Member
What Makes South Florida More Susceptible to Flooding Than the Rest of the Country?
South Florida is particularly vulnerable to flooding due to:
Low Elevation: Much of the region is at or near sea level.
High Water Table: The natural water table is very close to the surface.
Hurricanes and Tropical Storms: These bring heavy rains and storm surges.
Seasonal Rainfall: The area experiences heavy rainfall during the wet season.
Urbanization: Increased impervious surfaces like roads and buildings reduce natural absorption of water.
When is the Rainy Season in South Florida?
The rainy season in South Florida typically runs from May through October, with the peak occurring from June to September.
What are People’s Health Risks During Flooding?
Health risks during flooding include:
Waterborne Diseases: Contaminated water can spread diseases such as leptospirosis, cholera, and hepatitis A.
Injury: Debris in floodwaters can cause cuts and infections.
Drowning: Fast-moving or deep water poses a risk of drowning.
Mold Growth: Damp conditions can lead to mold, causing respiratory issues.
Mental Health: The stress and trauma of flooding can affect mental well-being.
How Can Flooding Damage a Home?
Flooding can:
Weaken Foundations: Prolonged exposure to water can erode or undermine a home’s foundation.
Damage Electrical Systems: Water can short-circuit electrical systems, posing fire risks.
Destroy Belongings: Furniture, appliances, and personal items can be ruined.
Cause Mold and Mildew: Excess moisture can lead to mold growth, which damages structures and poses health risks.
Compromise Structural Integrity: Walls, floors, and roofs can be weakened or collapse.
How Can Flooding Damage a Vehicle?
Flooding can:
Damage the Engine: Water entering the engine can cause irreparable harm.
Affect Electrical Systems: Electronics and wiring can short-circuit.
Destroy Interior: Upholstery, carpeting, and other interior components can be ruined.
Cause Corrosion: Prolonged exposure to water can rust and corrode metal parts.
Impair Safety Systems: Airbags, brakes, and other safety features can be compromised.